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Vietnam visa on arrival: when it is allowed and how it really works

Many websites sell a “visa on arrival” as if anyone can get one at the airport. Under Vietnam's Immigration Law, a visa at an international border gate is issued only in specific cases, and only after a sponsor in Vietnam has applied for you in advance.

Updated: Sources: Law No. 47/2014/QH13 on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners in Vietnam (Vietnamese text), Circular No. 28/2026/TT-BTC — immigration fee schedule (Vietnamese text), Vietnam National E-visa Portal — Immigration Department

Bản tiếng Việt

Quick answer

Vietnam issues a visa at an international border gate only in the cases listed in Article 18 of the Immigration Law, for example when you fly from a country with no Vietnamese visa office or join a tour run by a Vietnamese international travel company. A sponsor in Vietnam must apply to the Immigration Department first. For most visitors, the e-visa is the simpler route.
Legal basis
Article 18, Law No. 47/2014/QH13
Who applies
The sponsoring organisation or person in Vietnam
Entry approval letter
Law: 3 working days (12 working hours if urgent); in practice 3–5 working days
Where the visa is issued
Immigration control at the international border gate
Usually simpler
E-visa, applied for online by you
On this page

Who can get a visa at the border gate

Article 18 of the Law allows a visa to be issued at an international border gate when the foreigner:

  • travels from a country where Vietnam has no visa-issuing office;
  • has to pass through several countries before reaching Vietnam;
  • visits Vietnam on a tour organised by an international travel business in Vietnam;
  • is a foreign seafarer on a ship anchored in a Vietnamese port who needs to leave through another border gate;
  • comes to attend the funeral of a relative or to visit a seriously ill relative;
  • comes to deal with an emergency, rescue, natural disaster or epidemic, or for another special reason requested by a competent Vietnamese authority.

How the procedure works, step by step

Step 1 — Your sponsor obtains an entry approval letter (before you travel)

Before you leave for Vietnam, the person, organisation or company sponsoring you in Vietnam files a request with the Immigration Department for an entry approval letter (approval to issue a visa at the border gate). The request names the border gate, the entry date and the reason for issuing the visa there (Article 16). The law gives 3 working days from a complete file, or 12 working hours for funerals, seriously ill relatives and emergencies. Once approved, your sponsor sends you a copy or scan of the letter to show when you board and at the border gate.

Step 2 — Prepare your documents for the border gate

  • Your original passport — we recommend at least 6 months' validity and at least 2 blank pages (the law requires the visa to end at least 30 days before the passport expires).
  • A printed copy of the entry approval letter.
  • The visa application form (form NA1), completed and signed.
  • Two 4×6 cm portrait photos.
  • The government visa fee in cash — US dollars or Vietnamese dong; having US dollars ready is easiest.

Step 3 — Submit at the visa counter and collect your visa

  1. Submit your documents

    Hand everything in at the visa-on-arrival (landing visa) counter at the international border gate, before the immigration queue.

  2. Check and pay

    Immigration officers check your details against the approval letter. Pay the visa fee for your visa type (table below).

  3. Collect your passport

    You receive your passport with the visa sticker, or a separate loose-leaf visa, then go through normal entry control at the immigration counter. Children under 14 on a parent's passport are included on the parent's form.

Visa fee

The visa issued at the border uses the normal government fee schedule. The fee depends on the type of visa:

Government visa fees (examples)
ItemFee
Single-entry visaUS$25
Multiple-entry visa, up to 90 daysUS$50
Multiple-entry visa, over 90 to 180 daysUS$95
Multiple-entry visa, over 180 days to 1 yearUS$135
Visa for a person under 14US$25
Government fees set by Circular No. 28/2026/TT-BTC (in force from 1 April 2026). No service fee is included.

The full schedule is on Vietnam visa fees. We never collect government fees on your behalf.

Why most visitors use the e-visa instead

Anyone outside Vietnam can apply for an e-visa online, without a sponsor, for up to 90 days. It is accepted at 15 airports and dozens of land and sea gates. Check first whether you qualify for visa exemption.

A visa at the border gate still makes sense for tour groups organised by a Vietnamese international travel company, seafarers and urgent family or emergency cases. If you think your case fits, tell us about it through a case check.

Frequently asked questions

Can I just get a visa when I land in Vietnam?
Only in the cases in Article 18 of the Immigration Law, and only after a sponsor in Vietnam has obtained approval from the immigration authority. Otherwise you need an e-visa, a visa or a visa exemption before you travel.
What is an approval letter for visa on arrival?
It is the immigration authority's reply to the sponsor's request. It names you, the border gate and the entry date, and the border officers check it before issuing the visa.
How long does approval take?
The law sets 3 working days from a complete file for most cases, and 12 working hours for funerals, seriously ill relatives and emergencies. In our team's experience it usually takes 3–5 working days, counted again if more documents are requested.
What do I need at the border gate?
Your original passport, a printed entry approval letter, a completed and signed NA1 form, two 4×6 cm photos and the visa fee in cash (US dollars or Vietnamese dong).
Is visa on arrival cheaper than the e-visa?
No. Both use the government fee schedule. A single-entry visa and a single-entry e-visa have the same government fee.